Cyclic colourings polar space groups

51 nontrivial cyclic lifts · 17 base groups

(M, v, τ): (x, y, z) ↦ (M(x, y) + v, z + τ)

0 lifts

Base group
P1

2222 2 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g6: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2222/◦.Colouring ↗

P21

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 P2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P21
AHalf-turn (180°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A² = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g7: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2222/2222.Colouring ↗

C2

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 P2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group C2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BHalf-turn (180°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

0 lifts

Base group
Pm

×× 0 lifts

Base group
×× Pc

× 1 lift

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g9: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *×/◦.Colouring ↗

Cc

UCL space-group page
Base group
× Cm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Cc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A² = 1⟩

2222 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g55: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *2222/2222.Colouring ↗

Pcc2

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 Pmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pcc2
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g60: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *2222/**.Colouring ↗

Pmc21

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 Pmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pmc21
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g64: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *2222/*2222.Colouring ↗

Amm2

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 Pmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Amm2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g65: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *2222/22*.Colouring ↗

Aem2

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 Pmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Aem2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
CGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g74: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *2222/2*22.Colouring ↗

Fmm2

UCL space-group page
Base group
2222 Pmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Fmm2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BTranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 c
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
DMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C, D | A² = B² = C² = D² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, AD = DA, BC = CB, BD = DB, CD = DC⟩

22 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g57: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22*/2222.Colouring ↗

Pnc2

UCL space-group page
Base group
22 Pma2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pnc2
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
BHalf-turn (180°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g61: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22*/××.Colouring ↗

Pca21

UCL space-group page
Base group
22 Pma2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pca21
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
BHalf-turn (180°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g62: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22*/**.Colouring ↗

Pmn21

UCL space-group page
Base group
22 Pma2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pmn21
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane
BHalf-turn (180°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g66: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22*/22*.Colouring ↗

Ama2

UCL space-group page
Base group
22 Pma2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Ama2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane
CHalf-turn (180°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g67: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22*/22×.Colouring ↗

Aea2

UCL space-group page
Base group
22 Pma2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Aea2
ATranslation by 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
CHalf-turn (180°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

22× 3 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g59: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22×/2222.Colouring ↗

Pnn2

UCL space-group page
Base group
22× Pba2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pnn2
AHalf-turn (180°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g63: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22×/××.Colouring ↗

Pna21

UCL space-group page
Base group
22× Pba2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Pna21
AHalf-turn (180°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g75: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 22×⁴/2222.Colouring ↗

Fdd2

UCL space-group page
Base group
22× Pba2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Fdd2
AHalf-turn (180°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 3/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)⁴ = 1; AB² = B²A⟩

222 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g69: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2*22/2222.Colouring ↗

Ccc2

UCL space-group page
Base group
222 Cmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Ccc2
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
CGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g70: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2*22/*×.Colouring ↗

Cmc21

UCL space-group page
Base group
222 Cmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Cmc21
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
CGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g71: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2*22/*2222.Colouring ↗

Imm2

UCL space-group page
Base group
222 Cmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Imm2
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g72: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2*22/22×.Colouring ↗

Iba2

UCL space-group page
Base group
222 Cmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Iba2
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
CGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g73: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 2*22/22*.Colouring ↗

Ima2

UCL space-group page
Base group
222 Cmm2

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group Ima2
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA, BC = CB⟩

442 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g95: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 442/2222.Colouring ↗

P42

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P42
A1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g96: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 442⁴/◦.Colouring ↗

P41

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P41
A1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g97: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 442⁴/◦.Colouring ↗

P43

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P43
A1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 3/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g98: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 442/442.Colouring ↗

I4

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I4
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
B1/4-turn (90°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = 1; AB = BA⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g99: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 442⁴/2222.Colouring ↗

I41

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I41
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
B1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 3/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = 1; AB = BA⟩

442 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g129: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *442/*2222.Colouring ↗

P42mc

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P42mc
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g130: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *442/2*22.Colouring ↗

P42cm

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P42cm
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g131: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *442/442.Colouring ↗

P4cc

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P4cc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁴ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g136: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *442/*442.Colouring ↗

I4mm

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I4mm
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = (BC)⁴ = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g138: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *442/4*2.Colouring ↗

I4cm

UCL space-group page
Base group
442 P4mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I4cm
ATranslation by 1/2 a + 1/2 b + 1/2 c
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
CMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B, C | A² = B² = C² = (BC)⁴ = 1; AB = BA, AC = CA⟩

42 5 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g133: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 4*2/22×.Colouring ↗

P42bc

UCL space-group page
Base group
42 P4bm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P42bc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
B1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)² = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g134: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 4*2/2*22.Colouring ↗

P42nm

UCL space-group page
Base group
42 P4bm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P42nm
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane
B1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)² = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g135: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 4*2/442.Colouring ↗

P4nc

UCL space-group page
Base group
42 P4bm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P4nc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
B1/4-turn (90°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)² = 1⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g137: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 4*2⁴/*2222.Colouring ↗

I41md

UCL space-group page
Base group
42 P4bm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I41md
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane
B1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 3/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)⁴ = 1; AB² = B²A⟩

Static perfect 4-colouring for group g139: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 4*2⁴/22×.Colouring ↗

I41cd

UCL space-group page
Base group
42 P4bm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group I41cd
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
B1/4-turn (90°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/4

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B⁴ = (AB)⁴ = 1; AB² = B²A⟩

333 3 lifts

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g225: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 333³/◦.Colouring ↗

P32

UCL space-group page
Base group
333 P3

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P32
A1/3-turn (120°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A³ = 1⟩

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g226: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 333³/◦.Colouring ↗

P31

UCL space-group page
Base group
333 P3

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P31
A1/3-turn (120°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 2/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A³ = 1⟩

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g227: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 333³/333.Colouring ↗

R3

UCL space-group page
Base group
333 P3

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group R3
ATranslation by 1/3 a − 1/3 b + 2/3 c
B1/3-turn (120°) rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A³ = B³ = 1; AB = BA⟩

333 1 lift

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g231: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *333/333.Colouring ↗

P3c1

UCL space-group page
Base group
333 P3m1

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P3c1
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)³ = 1⟩

33 3 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g233: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 3*3/333.Colouring ↗

P31c

UCL space-group page
Base group
33 P31m

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P31c
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)³ = 1⟩

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g234: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 3*3³/*333.Colouring ↗

R3m

UCL space-group page
Base group
33 P31m

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group R3m
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane
B1/3-turn (120°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 2/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B³ = 1; B(ABA) = (ABA)B⟩

Static perfect 6-colouring for group g235: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 3*3⁶/333.Colouring ↗

R3c

UCL space-group page
Base group
33 P31m

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group R3c
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane; height shift 1/2
B1/3-turn (120°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 2/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B³ = 1; B(ABA) = (ABA)B⟩

632 5 lifts

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g244: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 632³/2222.Colouring ↗

P62

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P62
A1/6-turn (60°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 2/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 3-colouring for group g245: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 632³/2222.Colouring ↗

P64

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P64
A1/6-turn (60°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/3

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g246: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 632/333.Colouring ↗

P63

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P63
A1/6-turn (60°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 6-colouring for group g247: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 632⁶/◦.Colouring ↗

P65

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P65
A1/6-turn (60°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 1/6

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 6-colouring for group g248: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type 632⁶/◦.Colouring ↗

P61

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P61
A1/6-turn (60°) screw rotation about an axis parallel to the lift direction; height shift 5/6

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A | A⁶ = 1⟩

632 3 lifts

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g269: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *632/3*3.Colouring ↗

P63cm

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P63cm
AMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g270: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *632/632.Colouring ↗

P6cc

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P6cc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2; height shift 1/2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁶ = 1⟩

Static perfect 2-colouring for group g271: asymmetric motifs carry phase colours for Conway type *632/*333.Colouring ↗

P63mc

UCL space-group page
Base group
632 P6mm

Presentation

Geometric generators modulo full-cell translations for space group P63mc
AGlide reflection in a vertical plane, direction 1; height shift 1/2
BMirror reflection in a vertical plane, direction 2

Relations G/Λ = ⟨A, B | A² = B² = (AB)⁶ = 1⟩

Data

68-record JSON · UCL tables · IUCr hierarchy · Mackay · Conway et al. · SHA-256 242a467001ac496aaf048ad2467886f79e5e6139630789ead537ef76bcae1330